TIME | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 18 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.3 |
Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 21.5 | 21.6 | ||||||||||
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 18.7 | 19 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.6 |
Belgium | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
Bulgaria | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
Czechia | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.4 |
Denmark | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.5 |
Germany | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.1 | 22.1 |
Estonia | 17.7 | 18 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 |
Ireland | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15 | 15.2 |
Greece | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23 |
Spain | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.1 |
France | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.2 |
Metropolitan France | 17.3 | 17.7 | ||||||||||
Croatia | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 19 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.7 |
Italy | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24 |
Cyprus | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
Latvia | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21 |
Lithuania | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 20 | 20 |
Luxembourg | 14 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.9 |
Hungary | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.5 |
Malta | 16.4 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.6 |
Netherlands | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20 | 20.2 |
Austria | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
Poland | 14 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 16 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
Portugal | 19 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 23.9 |
Romania | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 17 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
Slovenia | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 |
Slovakia | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 14 | 14.4 | 15 | 15.5 | 16 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
Finland | 18.1 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
Sweden | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.4 |
Iceland | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15 | 15 |
Liechtenstein | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 17 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
Norway | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | ||||
Switzerland | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19 | 19.2 |
United Kingdom | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.4 | ||||
Montenegro | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16 | 16.4 |
Moldova | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 14.9 | 16.1 | |||||
North Macedonia | 11.8 | 12 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 13 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
Georgia | 13.7 | 14 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.6 | |
Albania | 11.3 | 11.6 | 12 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.5 |
Serbia | 17.3 | 17.6 | 18 | 18.5 | 19 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 21 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 22.1 |
Türkiye | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | |
Ukraine | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.6 | |
Kosovo* | 7.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | |||||
Andorra | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.6 | |||||||||
Belarus | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15 | 15.2 | ||||
Russia | 13.1 | |||||||||||
San Marino | 17.5 | 17.8 | 19.2 | |||||||||
Armenia | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | |||||
Azerbaijan | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.5 |