| TIME | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 1.7 | 1.6 | ||||||||||
| Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | ||||
| Belgium | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Bulgaria | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Czechia | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 |
| Denmark | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |
| Germany | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Estonia | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Ireland | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||
| Greece | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1 | 1.8 | |||||
| Spain | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| France | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||||||
| Metropolitan France | 2.1 | |||||||||||
| Croatia | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Italy | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Cyprus | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | |||
| Latvia | 4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
| Lithuania | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
| Luxembourg | 2.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
| Hungary | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Malta | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Netherlands | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| Austria | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | ||
| Poland | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Portugal | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| Romania | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Slovenia | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1 |
| Slovakia | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Finland | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2 |
| Sweden | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| Iceland | 1.6 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
| Liechtenstein | 2.5 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
| Norway | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | ||
| Switzerland | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 |
| United Kingdom | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| Montenegro | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| Moldova | 3.1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| North Macedonia | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | |
| Georgia | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.1 | ||||
| Albania | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Serbia | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Türkiye | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | |
| Ukraine | 1.4 | 1.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |||
| Kosovo* | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |||||
| Belarus | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | ||||
| Monaco | ||||||||||||
| Russia | 4.7 | |||||||||||
| San Marino | 2.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
| Armenia | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | ||||||
| Azerbaijan | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 |